In "America the Illiterate", Chris Hedges critiques a great many things. He first defines the two sections of the American public today - those who read print-based texts - those people who live in the "literate world" and those who exist in a "non-reality based belief system". Hedges then goes on to quote some statistics about the second section, such as the fact that "eighty percent of the families in the United States last year did not buy a book."
Hedges then talks about the political campaigns today. How they conform to the laziness and ineptitude of the people today in order to be successful. Hedges then looks at the analysis of the Princeton Review to show how the American public have gotten stupider over time seeing that the political debates that happened before used a much higher range of vocabulary than debates do nowadays. Hedges finally hammers in the concept that America is becoming less intelligent rapidly - becoming a people with only entertainment as the objective rather than the outcome of work as shown by his phrase "Today the most famous person is Mickey Mouse". He ends by stating his view of the American people. He says that,
"The core values of our open society, the ability to think for oneself, to draw independent conclusions, to express dissent when judgment and common sense indicate something is wrong, to be self critical, to challenge authority, to understand historical facts, to separate truth from lies, to advocate for change and to acknowledge that there are other views, different ways of being, that are morally and socially acceptable, are dying".
Hedges defines literacy as the ability to function in a print-based, literate world which also includes the ability to cope with complexity and intellectual tools to separate illusion from truth. I don't find anything confusing in his article but I do find something a lot of troubling concepts about the way Hedges portrays the American people. Hedges insinuates that everyone is just plain stupid and can't do anything to save their life. Though, I believe that the society is degenerating rapidly, not everyone is stupid - something Hedges fails to point out. Another thing I don't like about this article is it's one-sidedness. Only one point is argued and that's it. This is one major difference I see between Hedges article and Carr's article. However, Hedges and Carr's portrayal of the American people are the same. They both mention the rapid decay of society due to various reasons and both of them back up their points with hard evidence, research and unforgettable phrases such as, "This is our brave new world".
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
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It didnt occur to me that Hedge's arguement was so one sided, but now that you mention it, I realize that it's something that also troubled me.
ReplyDeleteI agree completely. I did not really like the article at all because it just bashed America pretty hard. There are so many factors and variables that are left unaddressed. When I read the article, it seemed like more of a rant than an argument. He did not provide any links to his evidence either, and I found different facts.
ReplyDeletethis has to do with many of the blogs i read but you deserve the comment since i realized it while reading your blog.
ReplyDeletemany times now people have mentioned Hedge's quote about Micky Mouse. due to this i realized something about my life. many times I've gotten online to look up something only because everyone else knew about it. now i may be wrong but could this not be the reason, or one of the reasons that our knowledge isn't focused but instead is making us like,
“‘pancake people’—spread wide and thin as we connect with that vast network of information accessed by the mere touch of a button.” Nicolas Carr
Because now instead of being focused on a few subjects, school curriculum and our own interests, our knowledge is instead spread out over the many and various 'curiosities' that people find or see. for example you tube videos. i'm absolutely sure that everyone in this class has been show some random video on you tube by one of their friends. i feel that this is at least one of the reasons why Google is changing the way we think (though this doesn't exactly pertain to the article i'm posting this comment under.
sorry that its so long.
ReplyDeleteNo problems. I particularly like the phrase "pancake people" - suits what it's meant to describe.
ReplyDelete